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The 2 New Years of the Jewish calendar

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This week, in addition to the weekly Torah portions Vayakhel-Pekude, we read the Parashat Hachodesh, which globally speaks about the Pesach Offering. But in the beginning, it speaks about the month of Nisan, and teaches us that it is the first month of the year. This is strange. Why do we say that Nisan is the first month, while we all know that the year starts in the month of Tishri, on Rosh Hashana?

Chasidut explains that Rosh Hashana, in the month of Tishri, commemorates the beginning of Creation (Creation started on the 25 of Elul until the 1st of Tishri, which was the 6th day of Creation and the day the human being was created). On the other hand, the month of Nisan is significant because this is when the Jews left Egypt and became the People of Israel, through many miracles.

The month of Tishri symbolizes the nature, and the month of Nisan symbolizes what is beyond nature. This explains why we have two New Years, one in Tishri and one in Nisan. Each one of these months starts something else, Tishri gives us the power of the nature, and Nisan gives us the power of the supernatural. We count the months from the month of Nisan because the birth of the Jewish People occurred during this month in a supernatural way, with the miracles of the Exodus.

How does this relate to us? In our everyday lives, there are many things which may seem difficult to us, in the study of the Torah or the observance of certain Mitzvot. It seems that they do not fit with us or with our surroundings etc. We need to remember that we have inside us the strength to overcome these difficulties, to rise above the physical limitations. Our essence as Jews, in the same way as the birth of our people, is beyond nature.

Let us utilize this special strength to fulfill our mission in this world, to make it a fitting “residence” for G-d.

Shabbat Shalom!

Arie from the Yeshiva

What is the Parasha of the Cow?

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This Shabbat we will read, besides the Weekly Portion Ki Tisa, the Parasha Para, literally the Portion of the Cow. This portion describes the purification procedure for a Jew who is Tame (ritually impure) because of his contact with a dead. The Cohen (priest) would take a Red Heifer (cow), Para Aduma, slaughter it, burn it on a pyre, along with a cedar branch, hyssop sprig and crimson wool. Then, a Jew who was Tahor (ritually pure) would take a little bit of the ashes, mix it with water and sprinkle the mixture on the person who was Tame, on the 3rd and the 7th day of the purification procedure, after which the person became Tahor.

Why do we read the Parasha Para? Because it is connected to Pesach. In the times of the Temple, on the eve of Pesach, the Jews would bring an offering (called Korban Pesach, the Sacrifice of Passover), which was eaten during the night of the Seder. In order to enter the Temple, to offer and eat from this sacrifice, one had to be Tahor, ritually pure. Since this procedure took some time (one week), this was a reminder to all Jews not to wait for the last minute but purify themselves ahead of the Offering of Pesach. In remembrance of this process, we read the Parasha Para.  

What is the message of Parasha Para? The Tuma (ritual impurity) of the dead, is the worse Tuma that exists. Why? Because the worse thing that can happen to a person is when he acts like a dead person. What does dead mean? The body is complete and functioning, but there is not life inside it. The practice of the Mitzvot and the study of the Torah must be done with enthusiasm, joy and life.

Thus, we will arrive speedily to the times of Mashiach, where death will no longer exist, not physical, not spiritual death.

Shabbat Shalom,

Arie from the Yeshiva

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